Elderly

RSV Vaccine For Adults: Side Effects in Older Adults

Now that the cooler weather has arrived, the season of upper respiratory viruses is upon us. This can be especially concerning for older adults, infants, and those with compromised immune systems. While we may have once taken things in stride, the COVID-19 pandemic shook up the entire world, and there has been a huge focus on the health of our respiratory system.   

Influenza has always been a major concern among older adults and those with weakened immune systems. However, lately, RSV has also become a major concern. You’re probably wondering if you need an RSV vaccine along with a flu shot and Covid-19 booster. Before getting into treatment and side effects, let’s look at rsv vaccine for adults and how it spreads.  

What Is RSV?   

You have probably heard a lot about RSV, so what exactly is it? RSV, or Respiratory Syncytial Virus, is a common respiratory illness that causes mild, cold-like symptoms like sneezing, coughing, fever, and a runny nose. Most people typically recover from RSV within ten days. However, it is such a topic of discussion because it can lead to more severe respiratory infections.   

Older adults and people with weakened immune systems can be especially vulnerable. RSV can cause serious medical issues such as asthma, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.   

How Does RSV Spread?  

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, RSV is spread by being in direct contact with another person with the virus through coughing or sneezing. Because it stays alive on hard surfaces, you can contract RSV by simply touching a contaminated doorknob and then touching your face. This is why prevention treatment is so important for those who are at high risk. Merely going grocery shopping can put you in a very vulnerable position.   

How To Protect Against RSV  

As we are all aware, an upper respiratory virus can spin out of control. You have probably heard the saying, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” which holds true for RSV. Vaccines and antibody-based treatments are available for those over 60 and other groups of people who are at a higher risk of developing RSV.    

Any drug carries the possibility of side effects, and vaccines and treatment for RSV are no different. Adverse reactions can vary from mild to severe and depend on the specific vaccine or treatment used. Whenever you experience an adverse reaction to any treatment, make sure to tell your doctor.  

RSV Vaccines  

Vaccinations have been developed using monoclonal antibodies to combat RSV. These vaccines are generally well-tolerated and have minimal side effects.   

• Palivizumab (also known as Synagis) is a treatment for high-risk infants and older adults. This vaccine is given monthly through the RSV season.   
• Nirsevimab is approved for infants at high risk of developing RSV, including premature babies. This vaccine also uses antibodies that fight RSV.   

Side effects of these vaccines are generally mild and include:  

• Fatigue  
• Irritability  
• Low-grade fever   
• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site  

Antiviral Medications  

While antivirals such as ribavirin are available to treat RSV infections, these are generally not routinely used because side effects can be more severe. Antivirals are usually reserved for severe cases of RSV, where the benefits outweigh the risk of harmful side effects.

Potential adverse reactions include:   

• Nausea  
• Fatigue  
• Difficulty breathing  
• Decreased red blood cells (anemia)  

Things To Consider with RSV Treatment  

There are several things to think about when deciding on RSV prevention strategies. Your healthcare provider should carefully assess any risk factors such as age, underlying medical issues, and how strong your immune system is. As with anything, the potential side effects should be measured against the benefits. Careful monitoring by a healthcare professional is crucial for those more susceptible to adverse reactions.   

RSV can start as a mild virus but can have serious complications. Ask your doctor if RSV prevention treatment is something that you should consider. Remember, communication is key! Tell your doctor about any side effects you may experience. They can help you monitor and manage any adverse reactions that may occur.   

One more important note: New medical research and testing developments happen every day. As with many health concerns, information can often change. Ask your doctor if there is any new research or advice about RSV prevention treatment

 

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