Nasogastric tubes are flexible tubes built with rubber or polyurethane plastic, which pass through the nose, down through the esophagus, and into the stomach. These are used to deliver liquid food and administer medications directly to the stomach via the esophagus. NG tubes are typically made of soft, flexible materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or silicone and come in different sizes and lengths to accommodate various patient needs. These are commonly used for enteral feeding in patients who are unable to eat or drink due to conditions such as swallowing difficulties, severe illness, surgery, or trauma. At HPFY, you will get a wide range of NG tubes for sale that are available in various sizes, lengths, and materials from top-selling manufacturers to accommodate different patient needs.
Why does one need Nasogastric Tubes?
NG tubes are used for four different purposes:
- Delivering foods or medication directly to the stomach
- Removing liquid or air from the stomach
- Removing waste from the bowels for cleaning the bowels
- Adding liquid to the bowels for X-rays or PET scan
Features of Nasogastric Feeding Tubes
- Typically have markings or radiopaque lines to assist with proper placement verification
- Pediatric options for easy enteral feeding for children
- Comes in 8FR, 10FR, and 12FR options
- Available in Anti-IV and Enfit connectors for safety & security
- Can be used for short-term or long-term enteral feeding, depending on the patient's condition
- Sterile and non-sterile options
How to use NG Tubes?
- Prepare the patient: Explain the procedure to the patient and obtain informed consent. Position the patient upright or at a 30-45 degree angle to help with insertion. Ensure the patient's nostrils are clean and dry.
- Gather supplies: Assemble all the necessary supplies, including the nasogastric tube, water-soluble lubricant, clean gloves, syringe, and any other accessories or medications as prescribed.
- Measure and mark the tube: Measure the length of the tube needed by extending it from the nostril to the earlobe and then down to the xiphoid process or the desired length. Mark the measurement on the tube with a pen or tape.
- Lubricate the tube: Apply water-soluble lubricant to the distal end of the nasogastric tube to ease insertion.
- Nasogastric Tube Insertion: Insert the nasogastric tube gently through the nostril into the nasopharynx and then into the esophagus. Advancement should be done slowly and carefully, and the patient should be encouraged to swallow or take sips of water to help with the passage of the tube into the stomach.
- Confirm placement: Use appropriate methods to confirm the placement of the nasogastric tube, such as auscultation for air insufflation in the stomach, pH testing of aspirate, or X-ray. Document the placement.
- Secure the tube: Once the placement is confirmed, secure the nasogastric tube to the patient's nose with adhesive tape or other securing devices, ensuring it is comfortable and does not cause skin irritation.
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Things to Remember When Using NG Tubes
Whenever one uses nasogastric feeding tubes at home, there are a few things one has to take into consideration:
- Insert the tubes gently so that you do not damage the airway, the esophagus, or the lining of the stomach
- Ensure that the tube is intact and there are no cracks or holes, or the food can enter other canals of the body internally
- Immediately stop feeding if the user faces an aspiration (food being regurgitated into the lungs)
- Always consult your medical professional before choosing an NG tube or changing the food
Nasogastric Tube Side Effects
If the tube is installed correctly, complications and side effects are relatively minor. They might include:
- Dislodgement or displacement
- Blockage or clogging infection
- Irritation or damage to nasal passages or throat
- Aspiration of contents into lungs
- Skin irritation or pressure ulcers at the insertion site
- Patient discomfort or pain
- Potential for misplacement or incorrect positioning
- Adverse reactions or intolerance to enteral nutrition or medications
- Potential for interference with speech, swallowing, or breathing.
Contraindications
While NG tubes are commonly used and considered safe when properly managed, there are specific contraindications and situations where their use may not be advisable. Some common contraindications for nasogastric tubes:
- Facial Trauma or Injury
- Nasal Obstruction or Anomalies
- Base of Skull Fractures
- Recent Nasal or Esophageal Surgery
- Coagulopathy or Bleeding Disorders
- Severe Epistaxis (Nosebleed)
It is essential for healthcare professionals to carefully assess each patient's individual circumstances and consider alternative methods of feeding or intervention when contraindications to nasogastric tube placement are present.
Caring for the Tube and Skin
Taking care of the NG feeding tube involves cleaning the tube so that there are no contaminants left in the tube. Dirt, microbes, or other contaminants in the tube can damage the nasogastric tube as well as cause problems for the digestive system.
Cleaning the skin around the nose after using the nasogastric tubes helps reduce irritation and rashes. Use a clean washcloth and mild bathing soap to clean the skin around the nose after removing the tape or bandage. Also, wash off the adhesive residue left by the tape or bandage.
Where to Buy NG Tubes Online?
At HPFY, we offer a comprehensive selection of NG tubes for sale, designed to facilitate efficient enteral feeding for individuals of all ages. Explore our range of nasogastric feeding tubes, each tailored to specific needs and preferences.
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