Psoriasis is a chronic skin ailment that causes itchy skin with red scaling plaques mostly on the elbow, knees and scalp. Flaky skin results from rapid proliferation of skin cells triggered by inflammatory chemicals that are produced by lymphocytes (white blood cells). It is not a contagious disease and it can come and go on its own with periods of remission. There is no cure for psoriasis but it can be controlled with medication.
Symptoms of Psoriasis
The severity of this disease ranges from mild rashes in a limited area of the skin to thick plaques and red inflamed skin that affects the entire body. Psoriasis can affect people of any age or gender. People with psoriasis become more prone to other inflammatory diseases, diabetes, high blood lipids, cardiovascular disease etc. Symptoms include:
- Red skin patches with thick, silvery scales
- Small scaly spots
- Dry, cracked skin with bleeding
- Itching or burning sensations
- Soreness
- Nail Thickening or pitting
- Swollen or stiff joints
Triggers of Psoriasis
- Genetic predisposition or environmental factors may trigger psoriasis.
- Infections
- Skin Injury like cuts or scrapes, bug bites, or severe sunburn
- Stress
- Smoking
- Alcohol consumption
- Deficiency of Vitamin D
- Medications like iodides, lithium which is often prescribed for bipolar disorder, high blood pressure medications or anti-malarial medications
Treatments for Psoriasis
Psoriasis is primarily a skin condition and hence can be treated using several skin care products that are designed to directly handle psoriasis or designed to control the factors that result in psoriasis.
Moisturizers – Conditioning and moisturizing the skin can help in prevent psoriasis.
Moisturizers provide adequate moisture to the skin and increase the blood circulation to the skin, preventing it from going dry. Dry skin is highly vulnerable to a number of conditions which includes psoriasis. They replenish the skin with oils and helps make the skin look younger, energetic, and refreshing.
Protective Creams – Pollutants and pathogens often attack the skin since it is the first contact surface.
Protective creams create an invisible & uniform protective film barrier between the skin and the pollutants that protecting the skin from damage. It prevents the skin from losing its moisture and natural oils, thus preventing it from going scaly and dry.
Anti-Microbial and Anti-Fungal Creams – Infections are common when it comes to skin problems. Scratching and itching can cause a wound to open up, which can lead to infections. Using
anti-microbial creams can help prevent the spread of infections thus preventing further complications. These creams are also imbued with multiple other ingredients that provide moisturization and care to the skin.
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FAQ's
Frequently asked questions
Psoriasis can affect men, women or children alike and may occur at any age from infant to elderly but usually occurs between the ages of 10 and 30.
No, Psoraisis is not contagious i.e. it does not spread by contact to the diseased person.
The different types of psoraisis include Chronic plaque discoid psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris), Guttate psoriasis (Raindrop psoriasis), Scalp psoriasis, flexural psoriasis, napkin psoriasis, palmar plantar pustular psoriasis, generalised pustular psoriasis, erythrodermic psoriasis, nail psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
There is no cure for psoraisis but treatment can help in alleviating the symptoms of psoraisis.
There is no cure for psoraisis but treatment can help in alleviating the symptoms of psoraisis.
OTC itch relief creams can be used to get rid of the itching due to psoraisis. Also keep the skin moisturized as dry skin can aggrevate itching.